Articles >
Rural Credit Deposit Ratio- Highest A.P 112% - Lowest Jharkhand 26% -Metro C/D Ratio 87%
A.P has the highest C/D ratio of 112% (Rs 24,883 crore) followed by T N 86% and Karnataka 83%. Jharkhand rural credit deposit ratio is the lowest 26% (Rs 2,271 crore) followed by Bihar and West Bengal 36%. Similar region wise and state wise disparities are seen in semi-urban credit deposit ratio also. Rural credit deposit ratio is very low in Eastern Region (39%) and highest in Southern Region (91%).
Declining Trends in Number of Branches and low C/D Ratio of SCBs in Rural India- (Rs in Crore)
YEAR Number Of braches Credit Advances Deposits Deposits C/D Ratio%
  Rural No % Rural % Rural % Rural All Areas
1991 35,216 58 19,688 15 33,163 15 59 61
2001 32,640 48 54,431 10 1,39,431 15 39 57
2005 31,967 45 1,09,976 10 2,13,104 12 52 66
Mar 09 31,325
40  2,08,700  7.3  3,65,500  9.3 57 73
C-D ratio of All Scheduled Commercial Banks in metropolitan centres was the highest (87per cent), followed distantly by rural centres (57 per cent) and urban centres (56 per cent). The semi-urban centres recorded the lowest CD ratio at 50 per cent. As of Mar 09, the credit-deposit (C-D) ratio of All Scheduled Commercial Banks stood at 73 per cent.
During the FY 2009, the growth of deposits and advances in metro areas was the same rate at about 20%. In rural areas growth rate of deposits growth was 21%. Advances grew by only 14%. In semi-urban areas while deposits grew by 24%, and advances growth rate was only 16% and in urban areas while deposits grew by 25%, advances grew by only 20%.
Percentage of credit given out of deposits collected from rural and semi-Urban areas continues to be less than the percentage of credit deployed in metro areas, indicating continued diversion of deposits from rural and semi-urban areas for giving credit in Metro areas.
 As of Mar 09, rural deposits were Rs 3.65 lakh crore where as credit extended was only Rs 2.09 lakh crore .
Diversion of Rural/semi-urban Deposits to Metros :
If the same Metro C/D ratio of 87% C/D ratio were maintained in rural branches, the rural advances would have been Rs 3.18 lakh crore instead of Rs 2,09 lakh crore. Thus a huge chunk of rural deposits to the extent of over Rs 1 lakh crore was diverted rural area to give loans in metro areas. This trend has been continuing for decades. This is inequitable and rural advances should be at least in the same C/D ratio of Metros. The farmers could have been saved from the clutches of the moneylenders charging high interest rate of 24% to 36% per annum. The additional Rs 1 lakh crore loans that could have been given for farming and running rural enterprises would have generated twice the income and more employment opportunities than when the same loan amount given to traders, realtors and NBFCs in Metros.
Decline in rural branches Ratio :
As of Mar 09, number of Rural Branches was 31,489,semi-urban 18,764, urban 15,325,Metro 13.478 and total number of branches 79,056. Percentage of rural branches to total branches declined from 58% in1991 to 40% by Mar 09. Had at least 50% of the branches are opened in rural areas, the number of rural branches would have been 39,500; about 8,000 more branches would have been catering to the banking needs of the rural people.
KRSR/010809
 

 
® 2007 indianfarmers.org, All Rights Reserved.
html hit counter
free hit counter code
Home | About Us | Projects | Events | Articles | More info | Contact Us    
2007 indianfarmers.org, All Rights Reserved.